Close up of three goats standing in field of grass sticking their heads through metal bars Close up of three goats standing in field of grass sticking their heads through metal bars

Common Sheep & Goat Deworming Treatment Is Largely Ineffective

North Grafton, MA  

  • Production Systems
  • Scientific Workforce

Goats and sheep are dewormed to treat internal parasite infections, which can compromise the animals’ health and may ultimately result in death. Deworming helps prevent economic losses for farmers by maintaining animal health and productivity.

Dr. Eleanor L. Kharasch, a 2023 FFAR Veterinary Student Research Fellow, and a Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University research team led a study demonstrating that parasites may have developed resistance to fenbendazole, a common deworming treatment. The results of their study, Efficacy of fenbendazole in small ruminants on southern New England farms, were recently published in Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.

Dr. Eleanor L. Kharasch

The FFAR Vet Fellowship not only provided me the resources and hands-on research experience to help launch my career in large animal veterinary medicine, but the FFAR team’s encouragement to publish my findings is now helping sheep and goat farmers address one of their most persistent challenges. This is a clear example of how the program benefits both its fellows and the agriculture industry as a whole.

Eleanor L. Kharasch, DVM MPH 
2023 FFAR Veterinary Student Research Fellow & 2025 Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University DVM MPH Graduate

Kharasch’s research team sampled parasitic fecal egg counts in sheep and goats to evaluate the effectiveness of fenbendazole and discovered that parasites in sheep and goats across southern New England are currently largely resistant to the dewormer. The researchers also learned that moving animals between farms was not linked to changes in the dewormer’s effectiveness and that testing for parasites in early summer, when parasite levels naturally begin to rise, provides a more accurate picture than testing in spring, when levels are still low.

This study’s regional-specific data can advance parasite management on a larger scale, reduce the use of unnecessary treatment and slow rates of resistance to medically necessary drugs in sheep and goats. It can also provide U.S. farmers in other regions with valuable insights to make better parasite-control decisions on their own farms.

Eleanor Kharasch dressed in overalls kneeling on one knee steadying a goat standing on a platform scale on a farm
Dr. Eleanor L Kharasch weighs a goat prior to administering dewormer to ensure adequate dosing. Photo courtesy of Karen Yarosh, Whispering Brook Farm and Art Studio, Tolland CT

Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research

The Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research (FFAR) builds public-private partnerships to fund bold research addressing big food and agriculture challenges. FFAR was established in the 2014 Farm Bill to increase public agriculture research investments, fill knowledge gaps and complement the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s research agenda. FFAR’s model matches federal funding from Congress with private funding, delivering a powerful return on taxpayer investment. Through collaboration and partnerships, FFAR advances actionable science benefiting farmers, consumers and the environment.

Connect: @FoundationFAR 

ID: 23-000887-MOU