Finding Nutrition in Surplus
Food pantries and other emergency food programs are vital sources of nutritious food, and demand for them is growing. In New York’s Albany region, the percentage of households using nutrition assistance programs has increased by 25 percent over the last decade. One way of ensuring these programs remain operational, while also providing the healthy food necessary to fight obesity, is diverting a region’s food supply surplus to populations facing food insecurity.
Urban food systems are vast networks of producers, suppliers, retailers, consumers and government. Optimizing a city-level food recovery and redistribution program involves complex collaboration among these stakeholders to identify local inefficiencies, opportunities for growth and system resilience.
Researchers at the University at Albany are compiling data in collaboration with community partners to create a dynamic model of the Albany region’s food system. The project is estimating how local, state and national food system policies, such as tax incentives for farmers and date-labeling education, might influence the region’s produce recovery strategies, donations, quality and access.
In addition, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic FFAR expanded the existing grant to the researchers to assess how food systems and especially emergency food systems operate and adapt in times of stress.
Why this research is important
This research is enhancing strategies to improve access to fresh produce at emergency food providers. This not only ensures adequate food supplies for the food insecure, but also has economic and environmental benefits:
- Redirecting surplus food from the waste stream saves money for growers, retailers and consumers.
- Reducing food waste cuts greenhouse gas emissions from rotting produce.
- Providing accessible, healthy food to low-income families lowers rates of obesity, malnutrition and other chronic diseases linked to poor diets.
- Low-cost or free access to nutritious food saves money for public and private emergency food programs.