Tparvispinus_symptoms_pepper Tparvispinus_symptoms_pepper

Protecting Vegetable Crops from Invasive Pests

Generating Thriving Production Systems Solutions.
Generating Thriving Production Systems Solutions.

Program Contact

Kathy Munkvold, Ph.D.
kmunkvold@foundationfar.org

Dr. Mou

Dr. De-Fen Mou

University of Florida

Year Awarded  2024

FFAR award amount   $137,441

Total award amount   $274,882

Location   Belle Glade, FL

Program   Rapid Outcomes from Agricultural Research

Matching Funders   Bedner Growers, Inc., University of Florida

  • Production Systems

Protecting Vegetable Crops from Thrips parvispinus

Thrips parvispinus, an invasive insect pest, is causing millions of dollars in losses to U.S. vegetable crops. The pest was originally reported in Florida in 2020 and has since spread to seven states, including Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. Initial data suggests that while T. parvispinus primarily affects Florida’s $187 million pepper industry, the pest is also present in eggplant, cucumber, squash, as well as ornamental plants like gardenia, mandevilla and hibiscus.

To provide producers with management strategies, researchers led by Dr. De-Fen Mou, assistant professor of entomology at the University of Florida, are monitoring T. parvispinus in vegetable crops to better understand how and why it chooses host crops. Additionally, the research team aims to identify an effective chemical control program by evaluating insecticide efficacy in peppers.

Dr. Mou

Considering that T. parvispinus was first reported in 2020 and already caused tremendous economic losses in 2022, this invasive pest poses an imminent threat to vegetable production in Florida. However, a management program for T. parvispinus has not yet been developed, leaving vegetable producers struggling to combat this thrips. A rapid response is crucial to prevent further economic damage to the vegetable industries. By monitoring T. parvispinus populations in vegetable crops, investigating host preferences and conducting insecticide trials, we aim to mitigate the impacts of T. parvispinus on the vegetable industry.

De-Fen Mou, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Entomology, University of Florida

Identifying Effective Management Practices

Working with producers on their farms, researchers will simultaneously monitor several major vegetable crops, including peppers, cucumbers, squashes, zucchini, eggplants and snapbeans, for T. parvispinus. Monitoring will occur during the entire vegetable growing season, as Florida vegetable farmers often plant cucumber, squash or zucchini after their pepper harvest to maximize resource usage. Concurrently, researchers will run controlled laboratory, greenhouse and field experiments to investigate the insect’s preferences for specific vegetable crops and insecticide efficacy in peppers.

The research findings will provide invaluable resources for producers and crop consultants to mitigate T. parvispinus pressure, significantly increasing the vegetable industry’s sustainability. Findings will be disseminated to producers, industry, and the scientific community through meetings, workshops, field days, extension and scientific publications.

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