Investing in Results for U.S.
Agriculture

2025 IMPACT REPORT
2025 IMPACT REPORT

2025 Year in Review

In 2025, FFAR continued advancing food and agriculture research through strategic partnerships, rapid-response funding and producer-informed innovation. FFAR also took time to evaluate and learn from its work through independent program assessments, helping strengthen future investments and maximize impact across the agriculture research ecosystem. Across its programs and convenings, FFAR brought together researchers, industry leaders, policymakers and farmers to address emerging challenges and strengthen the future of U.S. agriculture.

Evaluating Success 


FFAR engages independent experts to evaluate the effectiveness of its programs and identify opportunities to strengthen impact. These external evaluations provide objective insights that help ensure FFAR investments advance meaningful progress in food and agriculture research. In 2025, evaluators completed seven program assessments, highlighting strengths across FFAR’s portfolio, outcomes from funded research and opportunities to refine flagship programs.
 
Throughout the year, FFAR shared findings through its website, newsletter and social media channels to foster transparency and continuous learning. This report highlights key takeaways from several evaluations and outlines how they inform future investments and program design.

Responding to Emerging Threats


In 2025, producers prepared for and responded to several significant pests and pathogens, including H5N1 avian influenza and New World screwworm. FFAR funded six research projects addressing H5N1 through its Rapid Outcomes from Agricultural Research (ROAR) program, as the virus increasingly threatened livestock, including dairy cattle.
 
FFAR also issued a ROAR request for proposals focused on New World screwworm research to help advance preparedness and response efforts. By supporting rapid, collaborative research, FFAR helps equips producers, researchers and partners with tools and knowledge to address emerging agricultural challenges.

Elevating Farmer Perspectives


FFAR supports research that delivers practical solutions for farmers, ranchers and rural communities across the United States. Producer perspectives help shape FFAR’s approach, with farmers frequently engaged throughout program development and research activities.
 
Through the Achieving Conservation through Targeting Information, Outreach and Networking (ACTION) program, FFAR funded research exploring how to increase landowner adoption of conservation practices that provide ecosystem benefits. A companion video series showcases the farmers participating in the work and the value of producer-informed research.

At the FFAR Board of Directors Annual Meeting, FFAR hosted a panel, “Delivering for U.S. Farmers: How FFAR’s Model Bolsters American Agriculture,” featuring farmers and leaders of agricultural organization discussing FFAR’s impact and partnership model.

Building Strong Partnerships


In 2025, FFAR hosted seven convenings that brought together leaders from academia, industry, government, nonprofit organizations and the agricultural community. These gatherings create opportunities to share knowledge, identify common challenges and strengthen relationships that advance food and agriculture research.
 
FFAR convenings are designed to  spark new collaborations and research initiatives. For example, the Dairy HERD  initiative, a collaboration that seeks to advance research on dairy cattle welfare, ensure the economic viability of the U.S. dairy industry and improve environmental outcomes, was launched by FFAR, Dairy Management, Inc. and Zoetis in May 2025 following discussions initiated at a May 2024 convening. By connecting diverse partners around shared priorities, FFAR helps identify the key players to support accelerated innovation. The initiative is set to announce its first awards in late spring 2026. 

Looking Ahead

Informed by our work in 2025 and previous years, we are excited about FFAR’s 2026 research pipeline. At the time of this report’s publication, we have already launched a new partnership with the Novo Nordisk Foundation to establish the Agricultural Nitrogen Use Efficiency Platform (AgNUE). This collaborative research network is designed to help farmers use nitrogen more efficiently through extensive field experiments and model development. We also launched a request for applications under the Efficient Fertilizer Consortium seeking research to evaluate the agronomic performance and environmental impact of enhanced efficiency fertilizers, and we look forward to announcing those awards in late 2026. 

FFAR Grants 2016-2025

550+ Funding Partners
$847M FFAR & Matching Funds Awarded
450+ grants awarded
1:1.4 Ratio of FFAR Funding To Matching Funds

Percentage Matching Funds Received, by Donor Type 2025

  • 66% Foundation
  • 16% Academic
  • 14% Industry
  • 4% Commodity Groups
  • 0% Non-Profit
  • 0% Foreign Government

Percentage of FFAR Grantees, by Institution Type 2025

  • 55% Academic
  • 14% Non-Profit Other
  • 12% For-Profit
  • 10% Foundation
  • 5% Industry
  • 2% Federal
  • 2% Local US Government

FFAR Research Across America

Click a state to see grant details, funding data and featured research. Additional grant details are on the FFAR website.

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Grants awarded
Selected

Informing Policy Decisions
Through Research

At the core of FFAR’s mission is the understanding that strong food and agriculture policy depends on research that connects real-world experience with practical decision-making tools. The Foundation engages farmers and other stakeholders directly, ensuring that our research reflects on-the-ground realities and drives adoption at scale. FFAR invests in applied tools and collaborative solutions that translate complex data into accessible formats, enabling policymakers to evaluate tradeoffs and make informed decisions.

FFAR’s model bridges science and practice to shape policies that support farmers, strengthen the food system and deliver lasting public impact.

Centering Farmers in Public Policy

FFAR’s investment in soil health research has grown into a powerful example of how farmer-driven science can inform and shape public policy. A collaboration with the Soil Health Institute, Soil Health Partnership and The Nature Conservancy centered on farmers’ needs for effective, widely applicable, low-cost measurements for assessing soil health. Over 2,000 soil samples were collected across North America, covering a wide range of soils, climates, crops and management practices. After analyzing each sample with over 30 measurements, four were identified as the most essential for assessing soil health.

This work ensured that the resulting science reflected farmers’ needs for cost-effective, broadly useful measurements of soil health. The findings, captured in 29 publications and nearly 1,000 citations, were translated directly into practical tools and standards that farmers can use and trust. This standardized set of soil health indicators is now being offered by soil testing laboratories, creating an opportunity for a consistent baseline across the agriculture sector.

Conducting rigorous, science-based research grounded in farmers’ needs elevated this work into policy arenas. The soil health indicators are now referenced in USDA NRCS protocols, and the research has been cited in U.S. House of Representatives hearings and international discussions on conservation and regenerative agriculture.

By embedding farmers’ needs at the center of discovery, FFAR’s model demonstrates that durable policy is most effective when it is grounded in lived experience. It shows that when farmers help identify the research questions, they also help shape the decisions that guide the future of agriculture.

Reducing Waste, Informing Policy

As Nashville, Tennessee confronts dwindling landfill space, FFAR-funded research is helping city leaders rethink what it means to manage waste. The research showed that food scraps, which make up nearly 40% of the city’s waste stream, are part of the solution. Instead of sending food waste to landfills, the city can transform it into compost and return valuable nutrients to nearby agricultural lands. The challenge, however, was not the idea of composting but effective implementation.

That’s where Locatecompost.com is shaping policy in real time. This GIS-enabled platform, developed by University of Tennessee researchers, gives Nashville’s city government a practical, accessible way to evaluate composting strategies before making costly decisions. The tool transforms complex planning into a transparent, data-driven process by allowing users to map potential facility locations, test different technologies and compare costs and carbon benefits.

Nashville is actively using the platform to guide its waste management strategy. The ability to visualize tradeoffs across scale, site and logistics helps policymakers move forward with confidence. In doing so, the city is not only extending landfill life but building a model for how digital tools can inform smarter, more sustainable public policy.

“This project pushed us to investigate new ways to make the compost decision support system simple, understandable and accessible. I think what we created is going to really help people wrap their heads around the possibilities for composting in Nashville. It does this by allowing anyone to explore options of their own choosing as far as location, technology and waste sources for a composting facility, then seeing on a map the areas impacted in terms of food waste and land fertilized and also being able to instantly see the data.”
Chad Hellwinckel, Ph.D.
Adjunct Research Associate Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Tennessee

Preparing the Agricultural
Scientific Workforce

Protecting agriculture production, maintaining U.S. competitiveness and bolstering national security in a rapidly changing world takes more than new technologies; it takes people. The U.S. food and agriculture system is facing complex challenges, from increasing input costs to evolving market demands, and meeting them will require a new generation of skilled scientists.

In 2025, FFAR’s scientific workforce programs prepared future food and agriculture leaders for a range of potential career paths.

Training the future workforce is an investment that continues to deliver. By investing in people, FFAR drives innovation that strengthens agriculture today and anticipates future challenges.

FFAR Fellows Program

The FFAR Fellows Program provides graduate students with professional development, research training and mentorship to advance their careers.

FFAR-OCP Disruptive Fertilizer Technology Fellows Program

This competitive fellowship aims to spur and foster disruptive innovation in the next generation of fertilizer research and development through a research challenge, whereby emerging young scientists in agriculture research can enhance their efforts in fertilizer efficiency research and technology development.

National Academy of Sciences Prize in Food & Agriculture Sciences

The NAS Prize in Food and Agriculture Sciences recognizes a mid-career scientist making an extraordinary contribution to food and agriculture research.

Nature-Based Future Challenges

Nature-based solutions leverage the functions of nature to develop solutions that address environmental and public health challenges.

New Innovator in Food & Agriculture Research Award – Contingent on Funding Availability

The New Innovator in Food and Agriculture Research Award provides early investment to launch young faculty into successful scientific careers.

Veterinary Student Research Fellowship

The Vet Fellows is a yearlong fellowship for veterinary students to pursue research on food security and animal production.

Spotlight: FFAR Fellows – FFAR’s Flagship Scientific Workforce Program

The FFAR Fellows Program, established in 2018, offers leadership and professional development training to doctoral students studying food and agriculture-related sciences in the U.S. Fellows are provided training, networking opportunities and peer support over a three-year period, and paired with an industry mentor who provides career guidance. Participants may also receive grants to pursue research that aligns with FFAR’s Priority Areas. The FFAR Fellows Program is managed by North Carolina State University and is co-funded by FFAR, industry and other sponsors.

  • 203 Funding Partners
  • $8.5+M invested
  • 45% work in industry
  • 37% in academia
  • 7% in government
  • 11% in nonprofits/ commodity groups

Real-Time Virus Detection

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a costly and complex problem for cattle producers. The virus is hard to detect and treat as it is caused by a combination of stress, viral infections and bacterial pathogens rather than a single agent.

Through a New Innovator in Food & Agriculture Research award, a scientific workforce program that provides early-career scientists with the investment needed to launch successful research careers, researchers led by Dr. Mohit Verma developed a portable, paper-based biosensor that detects 10 BRD-associated viruses in under an hour. This tool allows farmers and veterinarians to test cattle directly in the field and make faster, more informed decisions, highlighting the value of real-time detection. Additionally, in feedlot trials, the biosensor identified more viruses than traditional lab tests.

Researchers also analyzed more than 900 cattle samples nationwide, generating the first large-scale dataset of BRD viral profiles and identifying Bovine Rhinitis B Virus as more likely to cause illness.

Now advancing toward commercialization, this work equips producers with a practical tool to improve animal welfare and profitability while also positioning promising scientists to tackle today’s challenges. This research delivers immediate impact and builds the workforce needed for the future.

“Thanks to FFAR’s support, we were able to partner with producers and veterinarians to test these tools in real-world settings, revealing that they provide a timely and actionable response compared to traditional lab-based tests.”
Mohit Verma, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University

Informing U.S. Agriculture Policy

A disease outbreak can devastate the U.S. swine industry, yet producers often lack the complete picture of how animals and disease move between farms. New Innovator Food & Agriculture Research Awardee Dr. Gustavo Machado and his team analyzed nearly 200,000 pig shipments across 20 states to map these connections and model how diseases like Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) and African Swine Fever (ASF) could spread.

Machado found that the network is highly connected, but targeted action can make a major difference. Focusing control efforts on the busiest 25% of farms could limit disease spread to less than 2% of the network. The team also showed that improved truck disinfection can significantly reduce transmission risk.

Researchers translated these findings into the Rapid Access Biosecurity (RAB) app , giving farmers and officials a practical tool to guide safe animal movement during outbreaks. This work equips producers with clear, data-driven strategies to protect herd health, reduce losses, bolster profitability and strengthen the resilience of the U.S. pork supply.

RABapp™ has gained strong adoption across industry and government and now serves as a primary compliance and traceability platform for the U.S. Swine Health Improvement Plan (US SHIP). USDA is in the process of codifying US SHIP, which means RABapp™ will play a crucial role in the future of this national program.

Driving Research Towards Commercialization

At FFAR, we believe that research best serves the agriculture community when it is informed by and ultimately reaches farmers and consumers. FFAR and our partners fund research to develop tools, technologies and information that can be quickly deployed to address the biggest challenges facing agriculture today.

Through external evaluations and rigorous grantee reporting, we track how FFAR investments support the commercialization and adoption of new tools and technologies. An evaluation of 17 of FFAR’s crop research grants found that they yielded 24 commercial innovations across 11 different crops, and one has already received patents. These innovations will increase crop productivity, enhance resilience and reduce on-farm inputs.

Below are highlights from three of our completed program evaluations. We continue to evaluate and highlight learnings from other programs in 2026.

ROAR Program

$25M
In follow-on funding secured
47+
Knowledge products generated
124+
Peer-reviewed publications
This program was evaluated in 2025 for effectiveness and impact.

Food Loss & Food Waste

21
Tools & Technologies created
371
New Scientists Trained
200+
Peer-reviewed publications
This program was evaluated in 2025 for effectiveness and impact.

Crop Innovations

$23.6M
in Follow-on Funds Unlocked
24 Innovations
Across 11 Commodity Crops
Over Half
of the funded innovations already commercialized
This program was evaluated in 2025 for effectiveness and impact.

New Markets, High Profits

In the U.S., a simple shift in what farmers plant and what poultry eat can transform an entire agricultural system. FFAR partnered with Clemson University and Carolina Seed Systems to turn an early scientific insight into a scalable solution benefitting farmers and poultry integrators .

Researchers identified sorghum hybrids with compounds that suppress poultry disease. With FFAR’s support, the team advanced this discovery beyond the lab through large-scale screening, on-farm grower pilots and controlled feeding trials with industry partners. These efforts validated the innovation and positioned Carolina Seed Systems to commercialize the hybrid through direct-to-farmer seed sales and integration into poultry feed.

The benefits are immediate. Economic analysis confirms cost savings for farmers who adopt the new sorghum varieties, significant gains for the poultry sector and, at base adoption levels, a 10-year return on investment (ROI) of $95 to $138 for every $1 FFAR invested in this project.

By funding research in collaboration with industry, FFAR accelerated the path to market. This new sorghum hybrid now stands ready to scale, delivering cost savings, improved animal health and system-wide impact.

"With funding from FFAR, we've been able to collaborate with world-leading scientists to turn ideas and hypotheses into commercial products that impact food and farm sustainability. Research and product development is never linear, which is why long-term partnerships are so critical for true innovation. Since the project began, the team at FFAR, Clemson University and Carolina Seed Systems has moved a theoretical concept for animal nutrition into pre-commercial products ready to validate and scale."
Zach Brenton
Founder and CTO, Carolina Seed Systems
“New market opportunities for farmers and everyone across the agricultural sector are desperately needed to increase profitability and sustainability at each level, especially the farm level. The research to develop and validate value-added products requires significant support, and FFAR’s commitment led us to significant discoveries of how sorghum can increase poultry health and nutrition. We now have a much better understanding of the compounds involved in these health-promoting properties and have begun elevating their concentration in the grain of new sorghum hybrids. This epitomizes how translational research between a public-private partnership can deliver innovative solutions for food safety and security.”  
Richard Boyles
PH.D., Associate Professor of Plant Breeding & Genetics, Clemson University

Protein for Less

As demand for protein rises, chickpeas offer strong nutritional value, but farmers struggle to produce them competitively. Long growing seasons, higher input costs and processing challenges limit chickpea’s role in the alternative protein market. With FFAR’s support, NuCicer set out to change that.

NuCicer expanded chickpea’s genetic diversity and improved specific traits to create a more competitive, scalable crop. The team developed NC-1, a high-protein, early maturing variety, which is now patented and commercially available with 15,000 acres being planted this year.

NC-1 creates clear economic advantages across the value chain. Farmers benefit from lower seed costs and reduced inputs, including eliminating the need for desiccants, while improving yields. Processors gain efficiency from the higher protein content and lower fat, enabling more protein output with fewer resources and creating opportunities for premium-priced products.

FFAR’s investment helped NuCicer attract an additional $23 million in private funding and accelerate market readiness. An independent analysis projects that, even at moderate adoption levels, the NC-1 variety could generate $41.5 million in economic benefits for growers by 2035.

FFAR’s and NuCicer’s partnership is moving innovation from research to market, delivering practical, profitable solutions for producers and strengthening the U.S. alternative protein industry.

2025 Financials

Statement of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and equivalents $ 26,983,478
Investments 197,828,527
Contributions receivable 2,525,150
Refundable Advances 100,020,847
Other assets 99,696
Operating Right-of-Use, net 100,442
Total assets $ 327,558,139

LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses $ 1,289,655
Partner Match Funds Payable 15,758,418
Lease Liability, Net 205,401
Deferred Match and Sponsorship Revenue 5,636,012
Deferred Appropriation Revenue 244,221,056
Deferred Liability - Partner Funds 12,052,599
Total liabilities $ 279,163,142
Net assets
With Donor Restrictions 2,581,707
Without Donor Restrictions 45,813,289
Total Net assets $ 48,394,997
Total liabilities and net assets $ 327,558,139

Statement of Activities

As of December 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

REVENUE

Recognition of Deferred Appropriation $ 28,847,931
Investment Income, Net of Fees 20,397,468
Contributions 222,952
Federal Award Revenue 1,441,455
Consortia Revenue 211,133
Other Revenue 495,325
Total revenue and support $ 51,616,264

EXPENSES

Program Services:
Grants and Awards Program $ 37,027,489
Supporting Services:
General and Administrative 4,993,734
Development 1,441,684
Total expenses $ 43,462,907
Net (revenue − expenses) $ 8,153,356